用Java發送短信的方法

法一：使用webservice接口發送手機短信,這個可以使用sina提供的webservice進行發送,但是需要進行注冊

法二：使用短信mao的方式進行短信的發送,這種方式應該是比較的常用,前提是需要購買硬件設備

法三：使用中國網建提供的SMS短信平臺(申請賬號地址：http://sms.webchinese.cn/default.shtml)

這個案列主要是運用了中國網建提供的SMS短信平臺，這個短信平臺基于java提供個專門的接口

接口的規范

1. ASP 調用例子

<%
'常用函數
'輸入url目標網頁地址，返回值getHTTPPage是目標網頁的html代碼
function getHTTPPage(url)
dim Http
set Http=server.createobject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
Http.open "GET",url,false
Http.send()
if Http.readystate<>4 then 
exit function
end if
getHTTPPage=bytesToBSTR(Http.responseBody,"GB2312")
set http=nothing
if err.number<>0 then err.Clear 
end function
Function BytesToBstr(body,Cset)
dim objstream
set objstream = Server.CreateObject("adodb.stream")
objstream.Type = 1
objstream.Mode =3
objstream.Open
objstream.Write body
objstream.Position = 0
objstream.Type = 2
objstream.Charset = Cset
BytesToBstr = objstream.ReadText 
objstream.Close
set objstream = nothing
End Function
'自已組合一下提交的URL加入自己的賬號和密碼
sms_url="http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=賬號&Key=接口密鑰&smsMob=手機號碼&smsText=驗證碼：8888"
response.write getHTTPPage(sms_url)
%> 

2.C# 調用

//需要用到的命名空間
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
//調用時只需要把拼成的URL傳給該函數即可。判斷返回值即可
public string GetHtmlFromUrl(string url)
{
string strRet = null;
if(url==null || url.Trim().ToString()=="")
{
return strRet;
}
string targeturl = url.Trim().ToString();
try
{
HttpWebRequest hr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(targeturl);
hr.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)";
hr.Method = "GET";
hr.Timeout = 30 * 60 * 1000;
WebResponse hs = hr.GetResponse();
Stream sr = hs.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader ser = new StreamReader(sr, Encoding.Default);
strRet = ser.ReadToEnd(); 
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
strRet = null;
}
return strRet;
}

3.JAVA調用

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
public class SendMsg_webchinese {
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
{
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn"); 
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在頭文件中設置轉碼
NameValuePair[] data ={ new NameValuePair("Uid", "本站用戶名"),new NameValuePair("Key", "接口安全秘鑰"),new NameValuePair("smsMob","手機號碼"),new NameValuePair("smsText","驗證碼：8888")};
post.setRequestBody(data);
client.executeMethod(post);
Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode);
for(Header h : headers)
{
System.out.println(h.toString());
}
String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk")); 
System.out.println(result); //打印返回消息狀態
post.releaseConnection();
}
}

jar包下載

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
commons-codec-1.4.jar

說明：如果返回值是200，應該是整段程序代碼沒有執行完整，只獲取到client.executeMethod(post)HTTP狀態碼的消息;接口是提交成功，沒有執行下半部的返回消息代碼。

4.PHP

$url='http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=賬號&Key=接口密鑰&smsMob=手機號碼&smsText=驗證碼：8888';
echo Get($url);
function Get($url)
{
if(function_exists('file_get_contents'))
{
$file_contents = file_get_contents($url);
}
else
{
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
$file_contents = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
}
return $file_contents;
}

5.VB.NET

'調用發送短信,NoList接收號碼.多個之間用,分開,Memo內容70字
Public Function SendSMS(ByVal NoList As String, ByVal Memo As String) As String 
Dim Url As String = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=賬號&Key=接口密鑰&smsMob=手機號碼&smsText=驗證碼：8888"
Dim webClient As New Net.WebClient()
Try
'Dim responseData As Byte() = 
Dim srcString As String = webClient.DownloadString(Url)
Return srcString
Catch
Return "-444"
End Try
End Function

案例

package com.xujin.test;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
public class SendMessageTest {
　　public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
　　　　HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
　　　　PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn"); 
　　　　post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在頭文件中設置轉碼
　　　　NameValuePair[] data ={
　　　　　　　　new NameValuePair("Uid", "Antony"),
　　　　　　　　new NameValuePair("Key", "*****"),
　　　　　　　　new NameValuePair("smsMob","*****"),
　　　　　　　　new NameValuePair("smsText","驗證碼：8888")
　　　　};
　　　　post.setRequestBody(data);
　　　　client.executeMethod(post);
　　　　Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
　　　　int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
　　　　System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode);
　　　　for(Header h : headers){
　　　　　　System.out.println(h.toString());
　　　　}
　　　　String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk")); 
　　　　System.out.println(result); //打印返回消息狀態
　　　　post.releaseConnection();
　　}
}