更新時(shí)間:2020-08-24 11:10:50 來(lái)源:動(dòng)力節(jié)點(diǎn) 瀏覽1463次
有些朋友對(duì)于EL表達(dá)式取值的范圍不是很了解,在Struts2中對(duì)request進(jìn)行了裝飾,增強(qiáng)了getAttribute()方法,改變了EL該方法的查找范圍,具體為,查找request域,不存在,查找值棧,不存在,查找ContextMap,還是不存在,則返回null。
因?yàn)?{對(duì)象名},會(huì)使用findAttribute的查找,其順序是page域->request域->session域->application域原理如下:
public class PageContext{ //在page域中根據(jù)name獲取value public Object getAttribute(String name){ return "找到了返回對(duì)象" | "沒(méi)找到返回null"; } //從四個(gè)域中逐個(gè)搜索,只要在其中一個(gè)找到,就不再繼續(xù)尋找 public Object findAttribute(String name){ Object value = null; //搜page域 value = this.getAttribute(name); if(value != null){ return value; } //搜request域 value = this.getRequest().getAttribute(name); if(value != null){return value;}//搜session域value = this.getSession().getAttribute(name);if(value != null){return value;}//搜a(bǔ)pplication域value = this.getServletContext().getAttribute(name);if(value != null){return value;}return value;}}
PS:由上述原因,Struts2對(duì)request進(jìn)行了裝飾,那么訪問(wèn)順序變?yōu)閜age域->request域->值棧->ContextMap->session->application。
如果還想深究源碼,可以參考ServletConfigInterceptor攔截器
public class ServletConfigInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor implements StrutsStatics { private static final long serialVersionUID = 605261777858676638L; public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception { final Object action = invocation.getAction(); final ActionContext context = invocation.getInvocationContext(); if (action instanceof ServletRequestAware) { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) context.get(HTTP_REQUEST); ((ServletRequestAware) action).setServletRequest(request); } if (action instanceof ServletResponseAware) { HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) context.get(HTTP_RESPONSE); ((ServletResponseAware) action).setServletResponse(response); } if (action instanceof ParameterAware) { ((ParameterAware) action).setParameters((Map)context.getParameters()); } if (action instanceof ApplicationAware) { ((ApplicationAware) action).setApplication(context.getApplication()); } if (action instanceof SessionAware) { ((SessionAware) action).setSession(context.getSession()); } if (action instanceof RequestAware) { ((RequestAware) action).setRequest((Map) context.get("request")); } if (action instanceof PrincipalAware) { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) context.get(HTTP_REQUEST); if(request != null) { // We are in servtlet environment, so principal information resides in HttpServletRequest ((PrincipalAware) action).setPrincipalProxy(new ServletPrincipalProxy(request)); } } if (action instanceof ServletContextAware) { ServletContext servletContext = (ServletContext) context.get(SERVLET_CONTEXT); ((ServletContextAware) action).setServletContext(servletContext); } return invocation.invoke(); } }
以上就是動(dòng)力節(jié)點(diǎn)java培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的小編針對(duì)“EL表達(dá)式取值的范圍”的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的回答,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,如有疑問(wèn),請(qǐng)?jiān)诰€咨詢,有專業(yè)老師隨時(shí)為你服務(wù)。
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